Category — Supplements

So we’ve covered pre-workout snacks, now let’s focus on what you consume after your workouts. This step is arguably the most important part of your workout because when you exercise you deplete your body’s glycogen (the carb stored in your muscles and liver). That’s why it’s extremely vital that you replace what you lose so you can get the most out of your hard work.

Through my own personal experience and speaking with several personal trainers, I have come up with this list of the best post-workout meals:

5.  Piece of fish and baked potato — A muscle-building packed combination of quality protein and complex carbohydrates, this meal is a great way to end your workout. Go for salmon or tilapia as these have the highest amounts of protein.

4.  Chicken breast or steak and rice — Another classic meal that will maximize your workout. If you’re buying steak make sure to pick sirloin or a lean cut which are a lot healthier. Don’t forget the whole grain rice either!

3. Protein bar — This is only third on our list because it is a solid and will take a bit longer to absorb than its liquid counterparts. However, it’s still a very effective post-workout meal. In this instance don’t go for “Low carb” bars, instead buy a protein or meal replacement bar that has plenty of calories and carbohydrates to go along with at least 30 grams of protein. I like the MET-RX meal replacement bars.

2. Chocolate milk — This surprisingly effective recovery drink was almost a unanimous pick for all the experts I interviewed. Two cups of this stuff averages about 310-320 calories, 50 grams of carbs, and 16 grams of protein. Of course the liquid consistency will allow it to be absorbed quickly and carried to your depleted muscles.

1. Protein drink with whey — The original and still the best. No other food or drink can compare to the punch this packs when it comes to optimizing your workout. Whey protein is absorbed the fastest by your body and the liquid form will bring it to your muscles that much faster. If it’s a low carb protein add in some berries or a banana to give it a boost. Optimum Nutrition’s Hydro Whey is a good pick!

All of these foods should all be taken within 45 minutes after completion of your workout for best results.

I have a friend who has a contact in the sports nutrition industry. Now the contact has never told him who he works for but let’s just say he’s urging my friend to stick to well known brands when it comes to supplements.

He said that the whey protein they were manufacturing was nothing more than placebo. In essence it does nothing for you. In the end your best bet is to stick to names like GNC, Met-Rx, Myoplex, and Cytosport.

It really makes me think about how many protein bars or shakes I’ve consumed that have fallen short of the protein content that was listed on the wrapper. Or worse, contained no protein at all. That’s why it’s important to rely on food sources for protein and use supplements as nothing more than that — a supplement to your diet.

In the spirit of the upcoming Olympic Summer Games Maria Noel Groves of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote an interesting article comparing the variations between cultures and their ideas of what energy foods are.

For instance, Ancient Europeans believed boiled meat, barley pouridge, and wine worked the best in increasing energy and protection from injury. While the first two were probably great we know today that the latter is probably not the best choice for an athlete or warrior — especially right before battle.

The Chinese and Japanese rely on soups and herbs as their main sources of energy. While they may be content with it, Groves says that it’s effects are still largely unknown:

Herbs believed to strengthen resistance to stress traditionally have been simmered into soups, teas and rice dishes. Chinese and American ginseng, as well as the caterpillar fungus cordyceps, have been popular among athletes and royalty for centuries. Reishi and shiitake mushrooms, lycium berries, jujube dates, astragalus and codonopsis roots also have consumed as energy foods.

Verdict: While broths and soups provide easily digested nutrients, modern research on many medicinal herbs is limited, as is understanding of how they might work.

Groves also states that while North Americans turn to energy drinks and bars as quick, convenient energy sources, they’re not necessarily the best becuase they contain high amounts of sugars and artifical ingredients. I think with any supplement it’s important not to rely only on that supplement, you have to combine it with real food and good nutrition. If you have an energy bar before going to the gym, that’s fine. But don’t rely on just a Red Bull for breakfast to keep your energy levels up throughout the day — you need substantial food.

This could quite possibly be the greatest bar ever made! Supreme Protein Incorporated, a company based out of Manasquan, New Jersey has come up with the best tasting, most satisfying bar on the market. First let me give you a rundown of the nutritional information. One Supreme Protein Bar contains 360 calories and 16 grams of fat.

Now I know 16 grams is a lot but only 5 grams are saturated and the rest is the “good fat” coming from flaxseed oil.

Supreme comes in two flavors, Caramel Nut Chocolate and Peanut Butter Crunch. Each bar is packed with 30 grams of protein consisting of whey isolate, whey concentrate, and milk protein isolate. The abundance of whey makes it a great post-workout snack. It also contains 31 grams of sugar, however 27 grams are of the sugar alcohol variety which have little effect on your blood sugar. Both bars are “Carb Conscious” according to their labels. These bars are also packed with the full array of multivitamins you get from most protein bars.

Guys, if you’ve never tasted a Supreme Protein bar it’s almost like eating a candy bar. In fact, it’s better than most candy bars. If you didn’t know any better you wouldn’t have a clue you were eating a protein bar. The chocolate and caramel actually taste like chocolate and caramel.

I think Supreme has set a new standard in protein bars. I don’t think I’ll ever have to try another nasty one for the rest of my life.

Rating: 5.0/5

Serving Size: 1 bar, Calories: 360 Total Fat: 16 g, Saturated Fat: 5 g, Cholesterol: 20 mg, Total Carbohydrates: 34 g, Dietary Fiber: 1 g, Protein: 30 g

Everybody has their own theories and methods when it comes to supplements. What they use, how much of it, and when is all based on personal experience and research. The key is to find out what works best for you. Because what might help me lose body fat, may not be what helps you.

Dr. Howard LeWine (M.D) from Harvard Medical School wrote an article a few weeks ago in which he outlines how vitamin and protein supplements are not necessarily beneficial and there is little evidence to support those claims. Now, I’m not a doctor and I’m not questioning Dr. LeWine’s credibility because I’m quite sure he can backup any of the arguments he has made. However, there’s something about being a highly conditioned athlete and knowing the limitations and needs of your own body.

For instance, a person looking to lose body fat and gain lean muscle mass needs high amounts of B-vitamins to sustain energy and convert food into energy. As Dr. LeWine says:

During exercise, more than the usual amounts of B vitamins are needed. These include thiamin, niacin, riboflavin, pyridoxine, and pantothenic acid. Enriched cereals and whole-grain carbohydrates combined with some lean meats will satisfy the needs of even the extreme athlete.

The only problem with that is when you’re trying to lose body fat and gain lean muscle you’re not going to rely on cereal and carbohydrates to sustain your energy. You’re going to limit the amount of carbohydrates (especially cereal because most of it is processed anyway) and concentrate on a high protein diet. That’s why supplementing with B-vitamins could be a good idea. The same is true for protein. You’re not going to comsume all of your protein by way of meat and nuts — if you do you’d be putting your health at risk. Instead, you supplement with protein powder and meal replacement shakes.

Don’t get me wrong, Dr. LeWine makes a lot of good points and even credits creatine as to having some value:

Creatine is the one amino acid that may have some athletic benefit. It contributes to rapid energy production and may enhance power or speed bursts that require short periods of anaerobic activity. It does not build muscle or increase endurance, and it can result in water retention. Long-term effects are unknown.

As I have discussed in previous posts, Kre-Alkalyn is the new generation of creatine. It’s a buffered type of creatine that is better absorbed in the body and doesn’t force you to retain water.

It’s true that many supplements are bogus because they don’t have to be approved by the FDA, but there are many good ones out there from reliable companies. So be sure to do your research before picking one. I agree with Dr. LeWine’s overall point that you should get the majority of your nutrition from food and not from supplements. However, there are cases when supplementing is beneficial. Especially cases where an individual is trying to lose weight and gain muscle.

Anybody looking to lose body fat has probably tried or thought about trying a thermogenic. Thermogenics are a supplements used to stimulate the body’s fat burning process. Now, there are many choices out there so picking the right one is crucial. A common ingredient in thermogenics, ephedra, was banned by the Food and Drug Administration in 2004 due to its adverse side effects. Consumers no longer have to worry about it being in their supplements.

When picking a thermogenic opt for the “less is more” theory. That is, the fewer ingredients the better off you’re going to be. GNC’s ThermoBurst is a good product as is Lipo-6. Another one that I’ve had good results with is Instone’s LeanFire and LeanFire Inferno. Both are made with minimal ingredients.

A thermogenic that was recently recommended to me by a friend is Tetrazene Stimulant-Free by BioQuest. It just may be the most natural thermogenic out there as it contains B-6, Biotin, and a propietary blend of Glucomannan, Glutamine, and olive leaf extract. I’ll be sure to give it a full review once I try it.

Remember, thermogenics are supplements so taking them alone probably won’t get you much results. You have to combine it with a healthy diet and exercise.

With so many bottled supplements out there claiming you can get ripped or lean in weeks by just using their product, it’s hard to weed out the useful ones from the duds. However, there is one supplement that’s gaining popularity that can help you in your quest to get jacked. L- Carnitine.

L-Carnitine is an amino acid produced naturally in your body, albeit very sparingly. It helps to oxidize fatty acids (it helps break them down into energy). Beef, nuts, and legumes are all natural sources of L-Carnitine. However, the best way to ensure you’re getting enough is to supplement.

For someone who exercises regularly, eats a balanced diet, and is looking to gain lean muscle mass and burn fat 1.5 – 2 grams of L-Carnitine daily will suffice.

You can find it at most drugstores and healthfood stores.

Choosing a multivitamin can be a confusing task. Most of the ones on the market today are similiar in nature in terms of ingredients. So how do you find the best ones?

First, you should never buy generic multivitamins. Over the years there have been reports of incorrect amounts of minerals (or the wrong or contaminated minerals) found in certain generic brands so it would be best to steer clear of those. Stick to trusted brand names like Centrum, One a Day, and GNC.

Athletes and active individuals need more B-vitamins for sustained energy and antioxidant vitamins (C and E) to maintain the immune system and prevent the body from breaking down from intense training. Make sure to look for vitamins that contain less than 4000 IU of Vitamin A and 100 IU of Vitamin E. Ensure that it does not contain Iron; and if it does make sure it’s less than 10 mg. Overloading your body with these nutrients can cause an array of health problems and put you at risk for certain diseases.

Multivitamins are a great way to fill in the “gaps” of your nutritional regimen if you are not eating the recommended daily value of certain vitamins and minerals. But remember, vitamins are not a substitute for poor eating habits; they are there to supplement your diet.

Tip: Purchase a pill-splitter from your local drugstore and cut your multivitamin in half and take half in the morning and half at night. This will allow for full absorbtion of the vitamin and ensure you’re getting all of the benefits of each vitamin and mineral.

Most of you have read or heard about the many benefits fish oil provides. However, in addition to raising your “good” cholesterol by way of omega-3 fatty acids, did you know it also works as an anti-inflammatory? So athletes, weightlifters, and weekend warriors alike can get relief from nagging muscle strains and aching joints.

Try to aim for 2-3 servings per day (anywhere from 2-6 tablets) depending on the brand and serving size.  Also, make sure that the fish oil contains both EPA and DPA, the two most important good fats in fish.

Some people are put off by fish oil due to nasty aftertastes or what we’ve come to call “fish burp.” Nature Made and some other brands have come up with a way to prevent this by producing a tablet that has an enteric coating which prevents the pill from breaking up until it is well digested.

Creatine has been used for years by athletes and bodybuilders alike in an attempt to gain muscle mass and strength. It’s one of the most time tested and widely approved supplements on the market today. Despite its success, there’s always been a certain negativety that has come with creatine. Mostly due to the fact that it promotes dehydration and muscle cramping.

However, a new type of creatine called Kre-Alkalyn is gaining more popularity. It’s a “buffered” type of creatine that does not convert into creatinine prior to reaching skeletal muscle tissue. What this means is that it doesn’t carry any of the side effects of traditional creatine due to having higher PH levels. This allows for better abosorbtion and therefore less creatine is needed to achieve the desired effect.

Bodybuilding.com provides answers to some FAQs regarding Kre-Alkalyn.